Hybrid cars
Hybrid cars have been in great demand recently, due to some important reasons that have come together in one car such as saving fuel consumption and reducing harmful emissions from fuel combustion.Hybrid cars have been named by this name to combine them into two systems in one car electric system With the fuel vehicle system, the hybrid car is distinguished from fuel cars with high mileage in relation to the amount of fuel consumed and harmful emissions while traveling that distance, and is distinguished from electric cars fast charging and efficient disease.
Hybrid car parts
The hybrid car consists of some of the main parts, some of which can be found in fuel vehicles and some in electric vehicles, as follows:
Fuel Engine: somewhat similar to a conventional fuel engine but with some advanced systems.
Fuel Tank: Storing fuel for the fuel engine.
Electric motor: It is an advanced electric motor that can act as an electric motor or as an electric generator.
Generator: Hybrid cars have an electric generator that generates electricity only and cannot run as an engine.
Batteries: Used to store electrical energy.
Transmission: Similar to a conventional transmission in function, it transmits movement from the engine to the wheels.
The working principle of hybrid cars
The hybrid car is powered by a conventional internal combustion engine and an electric motor. The combustion engine generates electric power through its own generator which is transferred to the batteries for use by the electric motor to generate kinetic energy. [3] Hybrid engines operate in two mechanisms:
- A conventional engine produces and stores electric energy in batteries, and cannot be used to move the vehicle directly.
- The conventional engine produces and stores electrical energy in batteries, and can directly connect to the gearshift in conjunction with the electric motor and move the vehicle in parallel.